Breaking Reason’s Silence: THE Living Word According To Levinas And Merleau-Ponty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62506/phs.v1i2.27Keywords:
word, silence, subjectivity, othernessAbstract
The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate the criticism that Levinas and Merleau-Ponty address to the neutralizing and totalizing power of thought regarding concrete human subjectivities. Despite the differences between the two philosophers, it is possible to affirm that both defend the following thesis: thought does not hold the secret and the potentialities of language. Meaning: language is the condition of thought, not its servant. While Levinas is more concerned with describing the meaning behind reason’s silence breaking, Merleau-Ponty argues that one’s own voices, which are silenced by reason, must be heard. We emphasize in conclusion that, more than producing silence, reason can be discovered as a form of sensitivity understood as hearing, responsibility and ethical restlessness.
References
Arbib, (2015). Monde et subjectivation dans Totalité et Infini. In: D. Cohen-Levinas & A. Schnell (Org.). Relire Totalité et Infini d’Emmanuel Levinas (pp. 167-194). Paris: Vrin.
Bergson, H. (2011). Écrits philosophiques, Paris: PUF, 2011.
Bimbenet, E. (2003). “Une nouvelle idée de la raison”: Merleau-Ponty et le problème de l’universel. In: M. Cariou; R. Barbaras & E. Bimbenet. Merleau-Ponty aux frontières de l’invisible (pp. 51-64). Milano: Associazione Culturale Mimesis.
Bimbenet, E. (2014). O animal que não sou mais, Curitiba: UFPR.
Levinas, E. (1974). Totalité et Infini, La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff.
Levinas, E. (1993). Humanismo do outro homem, Petrópolis: Vozes.
Levinas, E. (1995). Difficile Liberté, Paris: Albin Michel.
Levinas, E. (2009). Parole et silence et autres conférences inédites (OeuvresII), Paris: Bernard Grasset/IMEC.
Levinas, E. (2013). De l’existence à l’existant, Paris: Vrin.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1960). Éloge de la philosophie, Paris: Gallimard.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2004). Conversas, São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1996). Le primat de la perception et ses conséquences philosophiques, Lagrasse: Verdier.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2014). O visível e o invisível, São Paulo: Perspectiva.
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2018). Fenomenologia da Percepção, São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Renaut, A. (1989). L’ère de l’individu, Paris: Gallimard.
Zielinski, A. (2002). Lecture de Merleau-Ponty et Levinas. Le corps, le monde, l’autre, Paris: PUF.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Phenomenology, Humanities and Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.